The Future of Education

The Future of Education

Why School Districts Can’t Disrupt Themselves: They Are the Business Model

Michael B. Horn's avatar
Michael B. Horn
Jul 15, 2026
∙ Paid

For years I’ve hoped that school districts could take a page from other industries and “disrupt” themselves to optimize learning for each and every child.

I’ve changed my mind.

It’s not because districts can’t innovate. They can, and many do.

But a proper application of disruptive innovation theory shows that the vast majority of existing school districts will not drive the disruptive innovation needed to transform the education sector in the United States—not because they lack visionary leaders, but because districts themselves are the incumbent business model.

For those who haven’t followed all my past work on this topic, a bit of grounding.

The Future of Education is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Michael B. Horn.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 Michael Horn · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture